Walton, V.M., Daane, K.M., Bentley, W.J., Millar, J.G., Larson, T.E., & Malakar-Kuenen, R. 2006 Pheromone-Based Mating Disruption of Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in California Vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology 99(4): 1280-1290
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Notes: Experiments were conducted to test a mating disruption program for the mealybug Planococcus ficus (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in California vineyards. The sprayable, microencapsulated formulation of the racemic sex pheromone lavandulyl senecioate was applied with an air-blast sprayer, using three and four applications in 2003 and 2004. After treatment application, mealybug density was reduced by 86.3 - 6.3% on vines in the low mealybug density category, but it was unchanged on vines in the high density category. Another factor that reduced treatment impact was the relatively short effective lifetime of the sprayable formulation.