Viggiani, G. 1984 Bionomics of the Aphelinidae.. Annual Review of Entomology 19: 257-276.

Notes: Host species for these parasites include Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus nerii, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Cornuaspis beckii, Parlatoria oleae, P. pergandii, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus and Selenaspidus articulatus.