Takagi, S. 1990b 1.1.2 External morphology. 1.1.2.1 The adult female.. Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Series title: World Crop Pests, Vol. 4A]. Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 384 pp.

Notes: The general structure, derm, external secretory organs, and marginal appendages of the adult female is discussed in detail and well-illustrated. Genera mentioned include Africonidia, Andaspis crawii, A. viticis, Aonidiella taxus, Aulacaspis, Chionaspis, Diaspis, Fiorinia hymenanthis, F. vaccineae, Kuwanaspis, Lepidosaphes tubulorum, Lindingaspis setiger, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Octaspidiotus, Odonaspis, Parlatoria camelliae, Pseudaonidia paeoniae, Pseudoparlatoria and Selenaspidus.