Solomon, J.D., McCracken, F.I, Anderson, R.L., Lewis, R., Oliveria, F.L., Filer, T.H., & Barry, P.J. 1980 Oak pests: a guide to major insects, diseases, air pollution and chemical injury.. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry Southeastern Area, Southern Forest Experiment Station, General Rep SA-GR11: 1-69.

Notes: Lecanium spp., Asterolecanium spp., Kermes spp. & Melanaspis obscura.