Pureswaran, D.S., & Garnas, J. 2025 Threat of red pine scale, Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) to the Midwestern United States and Canada. Plant Health Cases phcs20250005

Keywords:

  • biological control
  • chemical control
  • dispersal
  • distribution
  • ecology
  • economic importance
  • history
  • illustration
  • life history
  • taxonomy

    • Notes: The red pine scale, native to Japan, is established in the eastern USA and is currently approaching the Canadian border. It causes mortality of red pine stands in North America, which has important consequences to forest ecosystems containing red pine. http://doi.org/10.1079/planthealthcases.2025.0005