Petty, G.J., Stirling, G.R., & Bartholomew, D.P. 2002 Pests of pineapple.. Tropical Fruit Pests and Pollinators: Biology, Economic Importance, Natural Enemies and Control. CABI Publishing 448 pp.

Notes: Scale species listed as pests include Aspidiotus nerii, Aulacaspis maculata, Diaspis boisduvalli, Diaspis bromeliae, Dysmicoccus brevipes, D. neobrevipes, Ferrisia virgata, Geococcus coffeae, Melanaspis smilacis, Orthezia praelonga, Phenacoccus solani, Planococcus citri, Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis, Pseudischnaspis anassarum and Pseudococcus longispinus. [Available on the internet at http://www.cabi-publishing.org/Bookshop/Readingroom/0851994342/0851994342Ch6.pdf on September 2003.]