Peña, J.E., Nadel, H., Barbosa-Peira, M., & Smith, D. 2002 Pollinators and pests of Annona species.. Tropical Fruit Pests and Pollinators: Biology, Economic Importance, Natural Enemies and Control. CABI Publishing 448 pp.

Notes: Scale species listed as pests include Abgrallaspis cyanophyllis, Aonidiella orientalis, Aspidiotus destructor, Ceroplastes rubens, Chrysomphalus aonidum, C. dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, C. longulus, Ferrisia virgata, Hemiberlesia palmae, Howardia biclavis, Kerria communis, Parasaissetia nigra, Icerya aegyptiaca, Ischnaspis longirostris, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Philephedra tuberculosa, Planococcus citri, P. pacificus, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus aonidum, P. lilacinus, P. longispinus, P. maritimus, Pseudotectococcus anonae, Saissetia coffeae, S. oleae and Tachardia labata. [Available on the internet at http://www.cabi-publishing.org/Bookshop/Readingroom/0851994342/0851994342Ch7.pdf on September 2003.]