Pellizzari, G. 1997a 3.3.9 Grapevine.. Soft Scale Insects - Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Vol. 7B]. Elsevier Amsterdam & New York 442 pp.

Notes: Notes on pest species, Pulvinaria vitis, Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parthenolecanium persicae, P. corni; species recorded occasionally are Ceroplastes rusci, Coccus hesperidum, Mesolecanium uvicola, Neolecanium silveirai, Saissetia oleae and S. coffeae.