Özkan, A., Gürol, M., Uysal, H., Çelik, G., Akteke, S.A., Eray, N., Ayteke, H., Arslan, M., Kaplan, M., Dalka, Y., Akyel, E., & Tuncer, H. 2001 [Integrated pest management in citrus orchards in Antalya (1995-1999).] Antalya Ili turuncgil bahcelerinde entegre mücadele calismalari (1995-1999).. Bitki Koruma Bulteni. Ankara (Plant Protection Bulletin) 41(3/4): 135-166.
Notes: Integrated management of pests, diseases and weeds in 8 citrus orchards in Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya, Turkey was studied during 1995-99. The citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri), the main pest of citrus, was controlled by Leptomastix dactylopii (parasitoid) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (predator). Citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) and carob moth (Ectomyelois ceratoniae [Apomyelois ceratoniae]) were the secondary pests. Mineral oils and specific acaricides were used against spider mites. Carob moth was successfully controlled by Bacillus thuringiensis. Control measures presented in the "Guidelines for Integrated Pest Management for Citrus Orchards" were the bases of the control of brown rot and Phytophthora gummosis (caused by Phytophthora citrophthora). Psorosis was identified as a serious disease of citrus trees. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea), nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) and field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), the major weed species, were efficiently controlled by ploughing.