Morse, J.G., Bellows, T.S., & Iwata, Y. 1986 Technique for evaluating residual toxicity of pesticides to motile insects.. Journal of Economic Entomology 79(1): 281-283.
Notes: A general method employing modified Munger cells which is useful for evaluating the residual toxicity of pesticides to motile arthropods while minimizing pesticide fumigation effects is described. The lifespan of adults of the thysanopteran Scirtothrips citri (a pest of citrus), the aphelinid Aphytis melinus (a parasite of the diaspidid Aonidiella aurantii) and the coccinellid Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (a predator of pseudococcids) and their tolerance to acephate were compared, using the technique.