Moore, C., Aukema, B.H., Leone, J.B., Jetton, R.M., Petrice, T.R., Ambourn, A., & Venette, R.C. 2025 Survival of elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) with prolonged cold exposure: overwintering mortality risk across North America. Environmental Entomology 00: nvaf096, 1-13

Keywords:

dispersal

distribution

ecology

host

life history

physiology

Notes: This study quantifies changes in survival of F. externa through time in response to prolonged exposure to low temperatures. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf096