Melenti, V., Lezhenina, I., Stankevych, S., Zabrodina, I., & Cherednik, L. 2025 Developmental features of small spruce bud scale (Physokermes hemicryphus) (Hemiptera, Coccidae) on spruce trees in arboretums and urban plantings. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 16(4): e25171

Keywords:

  • biological importance
  • distribution
  • host
  • illustration
  • life cycle
  • male
  • nymph
  • phenology

    • Notes: The study aims to clarify the biology of P. hemicryphus, its phenology, and identify its most harmful stage on spruce trees in arboretums and urban plantings.

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