Mansour, R., Bauer, A.L., Goodarzi, M., & Hoffmann, C. 2023 Toxicity of Pesticides Applied in European Vineyards on Anagyrus vladimiri and Trichogramma evanescens, Parasitoids of Planococcus ficus and Lobesia botrana. Insects doi.org/10.3390/insects14120907

Keywords:

chemical control

Notes: Risk assessments of chemical pesticides toward natural enemies are crucial for ensuring sustainable grapevine-integrated pest management. In this context, laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of four insecticides and one fungicide commonly applied in German (European) vineyards