Lelláková-Dusková, F. 1963 The morphology, metamorphosis, and the life-cycle of the scale insects Quadraspidiotus gigas (Thiem et Gerneck) (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae).. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 35: 611-648.
Notes: Detailed description of all stages; biology; host and distribution; economic importance; natural enemies.