Larew, H.G. 1990 1.4.2.2 Gall formation.. Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Series title: World Crop Pests, Vol. 4A]. Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 384 pp.

Notes: This section discusses and illustrates gall-forming guilds, diaspidids, diaspidid gall anatomy and diaspidids as part of the gall-forming guild. Species discussed include Abgrallaspis liriodendri, Adiscodiaspis ericicola, Adiscofiorinia, Anastomederma plauensis, Aonidia loranthi, Aonidiella taorensis, Aspidiotus nerii, A. putearius, Carulaspis visci, Chionaspis salicis, Chrysomphalus fodiens, Crytophyllaspis, C. elongata, C. occulta, C. rubsaameni, Diaspidiotus ancylus, D. liquidambaris, Diaspis manni, Discodiaspis gallamformans, Dynaspidiotus britannicus, Emmereziaspis gallifomrens, Epidiaspis leperii, Lepidosaphes espinosai, L. ulmi, Maskellia globosa, Mauritiaspis malloti, Mauritiaspis mimusopis, Nudachaspis fodiens, Parachionaspis galliformens, Quadraspidiotus nitrariae and Thysanofiorinia nephelii.