Just, M.G., Dale, A., & Frank, S.D. 2020 Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Ecology and Management on Landscape Trees. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 11(1): 24; 1–9

Keywords:

  • biological control
  • biology
  • ecology
  • host
  • Notes: Gloomy scales are likely to expand their range beyond the Southeast and become pestilent in new areas with continued climatic warming and urbanization. Here we present a review of the biology, ecology, response to environmental conditions, host range and damage, and management of gloomy scale.