Just, M.G., Dale, A., & Frank, S.D. 2020 Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Ecology and Management on Landscape Trees. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 11(1): 24; 1–9
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Notes: Gloomy scales are likely to expand their range beyond the Southeast and become pestilent in new areas with continued climatic warming and urbanization. Here we present a review of the biology, ecology, response to environmental conditions, host range and damage, and management of gloomy scale.