Gieselmann, M.J., & Rice, R.E. 1990 3.4.3 Use of Pheromone Traps.. Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Series title: World Crop Pests, Vol. 4B]. Elsevier Amsterdam, the Netherlands 688 pp.

Notes: Abstract: Ways in which pheromone traps can be used for control of scale insects are listed; discussion of conditions affecting stability of pheromones, trap design and placement, integration with chemical control, use in conjunction with natural parasites and predators, use in determining phenology of pest and applying data in modeling, cost of pheromone development and monitoring. Keywords: males; pheromones.