Frolov, I.G., Aubakirova, K.P., Bakytzhanova, Z.N., Rakhatkyzy, A., Yerbolova, L.S., & Galiakparov, N.N. 2025 Phylogenetic analysis of grapevine fanleaf virus, grapevine virus A, and grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 in Kazakhstan. Microorganisms 13: 2142

Keywords:

GLRV

GVA virus

Grapevine leafroll disease transmission

molecular biology

Notes: This study supplies the first molecular evidence of GFLV, GVA, and GLRaV-3 in Kazakhstan and tests three a priori hypotheses on their evolution. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13092142

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