Darling, D.C., & Johnson, N.F. 1984 Synopsis of nearctic Azotinae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86(3): 555-562.

Notes: Hosts mentioned include Chionaspis furfura, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Melanaspis obscura and Pseudaulacaspis pentagona.