Daane, K.M., Cooper, M.L., Mercer, N.H., Hogg, B.N., Yokota, G.Y., Haviland, D.R, Welter, S.C., Cave, F.E., Sial, A.A., & Boyd, E.A. 2021 Pheromone Deployment Strategies for Mating Disruption of a Vineyard Mealybug. Journal of Economic Entomology 114(6): 2439–2451

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control

Notes: Discrepancies in results among vineyards may be related to Pl. ficus density, but combined results from all trials suggest that different deployment technologies can be used to impact Pl. ficus densities and damage, even at reduced rates, especially with continued use over multiple seasons.