Canales Canales, A., & Valdivieso Jara, L. 1999 . [Handbook for biological control in olives.] Manual de control biológico para la conducción del cultivo del olivo. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria Jesus María, Peru 37 pp.

Notes: Insect pests causing damage in olive groves in Peru are described, as well as cultural, chemical and biological control methods. Palpita persimilis is controlled by Trichogramma spp., Chrysoperla externa, Eriborus spp., and Beauveria bassiana. Pseudococcus adonidum is controlled by Sympherobius spp., Ungariela peregrina, Coccophagus sp. and Anagyrus spp. Saissetia oleae and S. coffeae are controlled by Metaphycus helvolus, M. lounsburyi (S. oleae only), Coccophagus rusti and Scutellista cyanea [S. caerulea]. Aspidiotus hederae, Hemiberlesia lataniae, H. cyanophylli, Fiorinia fioriniae, Selenaspidus articulatus and Pinnaspis strachani are controlled by Aphytis spp., Rhizobius pulchellus and Signiphora spp. Orthezia olivicola is controlled by Melaleucopis ortheziavora, Gitona brasiliensis, Nephus sp., and Hyperaspis spp. Hylesinus oleiperda is controlled by Pyemotes ventricosus. Aceria spp. and Cyclophora serrulata are less important insect pests.