Butcher, A.M., Xue, L., Li, X., & Walton, V.M. 2026 Frass adjuvants improve the efficacy of Steinernema feltiae against vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) under laboratory conditions. Biological Control 214: 105985

Keywords:

biological control

ecology

Notes: This study evaluated insect-derived frass and chitin as adjuvants to enhance survival and efficacy of S. feltiae against P. ficus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2026.105985

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