Bobadilla G., D., Vargas C., H., Jiménez R, M., Gallo D., P., Sepulveda, G., & Mendoza, M.R. 1999 Enemigos naturales de las conchuelas móviles, Orthezia spp. (Homoptera: Ortheziidae), detectados en el Norte de Chile. [Natural enemies of ensign coccids, Orthezia spp. (Homoptera: Ortheziidae), detected in North Chile.]. Idesia 16: 117-123.

Notes: A preliminary list of entomophagous species found during a survey of Orthezia in the North of Chile is presented. The recorded natural enemies are mainly dipteran species (one species of Chamaemyiidae and another one of Drosophilidae) and coleopteran predators (three species of Coccinellidae), and to a lesser extent there were generalists such as lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), and also an entomopathogenic fungus (Phycomycetes).