Bennett, F.D., & Yaseen, M. 1978 Investigations on the natural enemies of cassava mealybugs (Phenacoccus spp.) in the neotropics.. Report for April 1977-March 1978. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Curepe, Trinidad

Notes: Phenacoccus manihoti is an introduced pest of great economic significance in West Africa. Laboratory techniques have been developed to breed parasites and predators and laboratory cultures of several of them from P. manihoti and P. grenadensis have been established.