Bedford, E.C.G., Van den Berg, M.A., & de Villiers, E.A. 1998 . Citrus Pests in the Republic of South Africa Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops Nelspruit 288 pp.

Notes: Reviews literature on citrus pests, pioneers of citrus entomology, the citrus industry and citrus areas in South Africa, the pest status in different citrus areas, losses due to insect pests, pesticides and new approaches to pest control, emphasizing IPM. Extensive review of pest species includes Margarodidae (Icerya purchasi), Pseudococcidae (Planococcus citri, Paracoccus burnerae, Nipaecoccus viridis, Pseudococcus longispinus, Ferrisia virgata), Coccidae (Cribrolecanium andersoni, Coccus hesperidum, Pulvinaria aethiopica, Ceroplastes (=Gascardia) brevicauda, C. (=G.) destructor), Diaspididae (Aonidiella aurantii, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Lepidosaphes beckii, L. gloverii), and minor pests (Icerya seychellarum, Saissetia oleae, Saissetia somereni, Coccus celatus, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Parlatoria ziziphi, Parlatoria pergandii, Aspidiotus nerii, Chrysomphalus diversicolor, C. pinnulifer, Ischnaspis longirostris).