Baer, R.G., & Kosztarab, M.P. 1985 Studies on the morphology and systematics of scale insects - No. 12. II. A morphological and systematic study of the first and second instars of the family Kermesidae in the Nearctic region (Homoptera: Coccoidea).. Bulletin of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and University Research Division 85(11): 119-261.

Keywords:

  • key
  • morphology
  • nymph
  • Notes: Detailed study; keys and descriptions of 15 spp., phylogeny; indices to hosts & scale insect taxa.