Valid Names Results
Phenacoccus helianthi (Cockerell, 1893) (Pseudococcidae: Phenacoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Pseudococcus helianthi Cockerell 1893z: 352. Type data: U.S.A.: New Mexico, Dona Ana County, Las Cruces, on Helianthus. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Phenacoccus helianthi (Cockerell, 1893); Cockerell 1896b: 325. change of combination
Common Names
- sunflower mealybug McKenz1967
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 14 | Genera: 23
- Amaranthaceae
- Celosia floribunda | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b WilliaGr1992
- Asteraceae
- Ambrosia dumosa | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 | (= Franseria dumosa)
- Ambrosia salsola | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 | (= Hymenoclea salsola)
- Gutierrezia | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Haplopappus | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Helianthus | BenDov1994 Cocker1893z
- Pluchea sericea | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Stephanomeria | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b McKenz1967 | (= Ptiloria)
- Boraginaceae
- Phacelia | BenDov1994 Tinsle1898a
- Burseraceae
- Bursera microphylla | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 WilliaGr1992
- Euphorbiaceae
- Codiaeum | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Manihot chlorosticta | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Fabaceae
- Cassia | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 WilliaGr1992
- Prosopis | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Psorothamnus spinosus | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 | (= Parosela spinosa)
- Lamiaceae
- Salvia dorrii | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 | var. incana (= Salvia carnosa)
- Lecythidaceae
- Bertholletia | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Pinaceae
- Pinus ponderosa | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Poaceae
- Bouteloua | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Polemoniaceae
- Polemoniaceae | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Rutaceae
- Citrus sinensis | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Solanaceae
- Solanum douglasii | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Zygophyllaceae
- Kallstroemia | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
- Larrea | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
Foes:
Families: 4 | Genera: 4
- Chamaemyiidae
- Leucopis | Cocker1894s
- Coccinellidae
- Hyperaspis undulata | Cocker1894s
- Encyrtidae
- Encyrtus | Cocker1894s
- Eulophidae
- Tetrastichus | Cocker1894s
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 2
- Mexico | BenDov1994 McKenz1967 WilliaGr1992
- United States
- Arizona | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- California | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- Colorado | BenDov1994 McKenz1967
- New Mexico | BenDov1994 Cocker1893z
- Texas | BenDov1994 Ferris1950b
Keys
- ParsaKoWi2012: pp.10-Aug ( Adult (F) ) [Key to mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) recorded on Manihot spp. (Euphorbiaceae) in the World]
- GranarSz2007: pp.41-43 ( Adult (F) ) [Phencoccus species of South America]
- WilliaGr1992: pp.348 ( Adult (F) ) [Central and South America]
- Willia1987c: pp.338 ( Adult (F) ) [North and South America]
- McKenz1967: pp.215 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A., California]
- McKenz1964: pp.239 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1960: pp.713 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1960: pp.26 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Ferris1953a: pp.395 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Ferris1950b: pp.121 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Remarks
- Biology: Occurring on the leaves of its host plants, attended by ants. Cockerell (1894s) discusses the natural enemies of this species.
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ferris(1950b), McKenzie (1967), Williams & Granara de Willink (1992) and by Granara de Willink & Szumik (2007).
Illustrations
Citations
- BenDov1994: 322-323
- Cocker1893z: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 352
- Cocker1894s: biological control, 285-286
- Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 322-323
- Ferris1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 148-149
- GranarSz2007: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 65,75
- McKenz1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 257-260
- ParsaKoWi2012: taxonomy, 9
- Tinsle1898a: distribution, host, 47-48
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 247
- WilliaGr1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 365-367