Valid Names Results
Parlatoria fluggeae Hall, 1929 (Diaspididae: Parlatoria)Nomenclatural History
- Parlatoria fluggeae Hall 1929a: 359-360. Type data: ZIMBABWE: Umtali, on Fluggea microcarpa, 02/12/1927. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Parlatoria fluggae Hall, 1929; Balachowsky 1953g: 56, 86. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 14 | Genera: 19
- Adoxaceae
- Sambucus nigra | BicheArMe2022
- Apocynaceae
- Calotropis | Nakaha1981a
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus | BicheArMe2022
- Euphorbiaceae
- Aleurites moluccanus | Heu2002 Nakaha1981a
- Jatropha integerrima | Heu2002 Nakaha1981a | (= Jatropha hastata)
- Fabaceae
- Erythrina droogmansiana | Heu2002 Nakaha1981a
- Erythrina herbacea | BicheArMe2022
- Robinia pseudoacacia | BicheArMe2022
- Malvaceae
- Hibiscus | Nakaha1981a
- Lagunaria patersonii | BicheArMe2022
- Luehea divaricata | BicheArMe2022
- Moraceae
- Ficus carica | Balach1953g
- Passifloraceae
- Adenia globosa | NormarOkMo2019
- Phyllanthaceae
- Flueggea virosa | Hall1929a | (= Flueggea microcarpa)
- Poaceae
- Oplismenus compositus | BicheArMe2022
- Rutaceae
- Zanthoxylum americanum | Balach1953g
- Salicaceae
- Salix caesia | BicheArMe2022 | (= Salix pubescens)
- Solanaceae
- Cestrum nocturnum | BicheArMe2022
- Cestrum parqui | BicheArMe2022 | (= Cestrum foetidissimum)
- Urticaceae
- Boehmeria densiflora | Takagi1969a
- Debregeasia longifolia | BicheArMe2022
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Aphelinidae
- Encarsia perniciosi | BelgueBiBe2017
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 6
- Algeria | DanzigPe1998
- Germany | NormarOkMo2019
- Hawaiian Islands
- Oahu | Heu2002 Nakaha1981a
- Morocco | DanzigPe1998
- Taiwan | Takagi1969a
- Zimbabwe | Hall1929a
Keys
- Chou1985: pp.221 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Balach1958b: pp.321 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Balach1953g: pp.778 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1952: pp.16 ( ) [Revised key to species of Parlatoria]
- Hall1946a: pp.527 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Parlatoria species of the Ethiopian Region]
- McKenz1945: pp.79 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
Remarks
- Systematics: Parlatoria fluggeae appears to be close to P. multipora, but differs in the possession of only 3 plates between the 3rd and 4th pygidial lobes instead of 4, and in the fewer anterior and posterior lateral perivulvar pores. It is related to P. cinerea but differs in lacking the large, dorsal, intermediate pygidial macroducts. It also resembles P. virescens, but differs by the greater number of dorsal submarginal macroducts (McKenzie, 1945). Lindinger (1932f) incorrectly considered P. fluggeae to be a junior synonym of P. oleae.
- Structure: Female scale 1.0-1.25 mm long, 0.75-1.0 mm wide, very thin, delicate, often with plant tissue intermixed, grayish white. Male scale elongate and similar in color. Adult female 0.90 mm long, 0.75 mm wide (McKenzie, 1945).
- General Remarks: Detailed descriptions and illustrations by Hall (1929a), McKenzie (1945) and Takagi (1969a).
Illustrations
Citations
- Balach1953g: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 778, 808-810
- Balach1958b: description, distribution, host, illustration, structure, 321, 328-329
- Beards1979b: distribution, 41
- BelgueBiBe2017: biological control, natural enemies, 129
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 508
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 192
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 235-236
- Chou1986: illustration, 634
- CostaL1934: taxonomy, 134
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 328
- Hall1929a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 359-360
- Hall1946a: distribution, taxonomy, 527
- HallWi1962: taxonomy, 33
- Heu2002: distribution, host, 47
- Hua2000: distribution, host, 156
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 86
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, 204
- Lindin1936: distribution, 151
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, 223
- McKenz1945: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 64, 79
- McKenz1952: taxonomy, 16
- McKenz1960b: taxonomy, 208
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 402
- Nishid2002: catalog, 142
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 28, 84
- Takagi1969a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 39-40, 54
- Tao1978: distribution, host, 86
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 105
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 223
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 272