Valid Names Results
Heliococcus bohemicus Sulc, 1912 (Pseudococcidae: Heliococcus)Nomenclatural History
- Heliococcus bohemicus Sulc 1912a: 40. Type data: CZECK REPUBLIC: Prague, Brno, on Robinia pseudoacacia. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Brno: K. Sulc Collection, Moravian Museum, Czech Republic; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Phenacoccus hystrix; Zillig & Niemeyer 1929: 73. misidentification (discovered by Borchs1949, ).
- Phenacoccus strachyos; Kiritshenko 1931: 313. misidentification (discovered by Borchs1949, ). Notes: Described again as new variety.
- Phenacoccus mutinensis Menozzi 1933: 43. Type data: ITALY: Spilamberto di Modena, on Rubus sp., Coll. Menozzi, viii.1928.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (MarottRuMa1997,437). Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France; junior synonym (discovered by MarottRuMa1997, 437).
- Heliococcus danzigae Bazarov 1974: 353. Type data: RUSSIA: St. Peterburg [= Leningrad] Oblast, Pushkin, on dry grass. Holotype, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig2007a, 579). Illustr.
- Heliococcus mutinensis (Menozzi, 1933); Marotta & Russo & Matile-Ferrero 1997: 437. change of combination
- Heliococcus puerariae Kwon, Danzig & Park 2003: 109. Type data: KOREA: Gurye-ri, Iyang, Hwasun, Jeollanam-do, on Pueraria thunbergiana; collected G.M. Kwon, 24.5.2001.. Holotype, female, Type depository: Suwon: National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Korea ; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 493). Illustr.
Common Names
- Bazarov's mealybug KosztaKo1988F
- Bohemian mealybug KosztaKo1988F
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 18 | Genera: 35
- Asteraceae
- Hieracium | Gavril2003a
- Pilosella aurantiaca | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b | (= Hieracium aurantiacum)
- Solidago virga-aurea | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Betulaceae
- Alnus japonica | KwonDaPa2003
- Bignoniaceae
- Catalpa | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Cyperaceae
- Carex | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Ericaceae
- Calluna | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Empetrum | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Vaccinium | DanzigGa2014
- Vaccinium myrtillus | BugajNJuKa2021
- Fabaceae
- Caragana | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Ononis natrix | MatileWi2015
- Pueraria montana | KwonDaPa2003 | var lobata (= Pueraria thunbergiana)
- Robinia pseudoacacia | BenDov1994 Sulc1912a WuJiTa1996a
- Fagaceae
- Fagus sylvatica | BugajNJuKa2021
- Quercus | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Quercus robur | BugajNJuKa2021
- Lamiaceae
- Phlomis | KaydanUlEr2007
- Orobanchaceae
- Melampyrum | BugajNJuKa2021
- Pinaceae
- Larix gmelinii | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b | (= Larix dahurica)
- Picea abies | Gertss2000
- Pinus | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Pinus sylvestris | BugajNJuKa2021
- Platanaceae
- Platanus hybrida | BenDov1994 Schmut1955a | (= Platanus acerifolia)
- Platanus occidentalis | KozarGuBa1994
- Platanus orientalis | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Poaceae
- Poaceae | MarottTr1995
- Rosaceae
- Crataegus chlorosarca | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Crataegus rhipidophylla | BenDov1994 Marott1987a Menozz1933 | (= Crataegus oxyacantha)
- Cydonia | DanzigGa2014
- Malus | DanzigGa2014
- Pyrus | WuJiTa1996a
- Rosa | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Rubus | BenDov1994 JansenBeKa2011 Marott1987a Menozz1933
- Rubus sachalinensis | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Sorbus | DanzigGa2014
- Salicaceae
- Populus maximowiczii | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Populus tremula | BugajNJuKa2021
- Sapindaceae
- Aesculus hippocastanum | BenDov1994 GomezM1937 KozarGuBa1994
- Saxifragaceae
- Bergenia crassifolia | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b | var. pacifica
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus pumila | BenDov1994 Danzig1977a
- Vitaceae
- Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Gavril2003a
- Vitis vinifera | BenDov1994 Campor1993 Foldi2000 KosztaKo1988F MilonaKo2008
Foes:
Families: 3 | Genera: 5
- Coccinellidae
- Scymnus | Campor1993
- Encyrtidae
- Ericydnus | Campor1993
- Leptomastidea bifasciata | Campor1993
- Leptomastix histrio | Campor1993
- Poaceae
- Festuca | BugajNJuKa2021
Associates:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Betaflexiviridae
- GVA virus | HerrbaAlPr2017
- Closteroviridae
- GLRaV-1 | HerrbaAlPr2017
- GLRaV-3 | BahderPoAl2013
- GLRaV-4 | HerrbaAlPr2017
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 23
- Armenia | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Austria | MatrahKo2008
- Azerbaijan | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- China
- Ningxia (=Ningsia) | WuJiTa1996a
- Shanxi (=Shansi) | WuJiTa1996a
- Xinjiang Uygur (=Sinkiang) | WuJiTa1996a
- Crete | JansenBeKa2011
- Czech Republic | BenDov1994 Sulc1912a
- France | BenDov1994 Foldi2000 Foldi2001 Goux1934b
- Georgia (Republic of) | Yasnos2001
- Germany | BenDov1994 Schmut1955a Schmut1980
- Greece | MilonaKo2008
- Hungary | BenDov1994 JakabSz1989 KosztaKo1988F KozarKiSa2004 KozarKo2002b
- Italy | BenDov1994 Campor1993 LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987a MarottTr1990 Menozz1933 Pelliz1991
- Mongolia | BenDov1994 Danzig1977a
- Morocco | MatileWi2015
- Poland | BenDov1994 GolanLaJa2001 KosztaKo1988F Koteja2000a KotejaZaEl1978 Lagows1996
- Russia
- Kuril Islands | BenDov1994 Danzig1978
- Primor'ye Kray | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Sakhalin Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1978 Danzig1980b
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | Bazaro1974 BenDov1994
- Voronoezh Oblast | Gavril2003a
- Yakutia-Sakha (=Yakut) AR | BenDov1994 Danzig1978
- South Korea | KwonDaPa2003
- Spain | BenDov1994 GomezM1937
- Sweden | BenDov1994 Gertss2000 Gertss2001 KosztaKo1988F
- Switzerland | Danzig1994 KozarGuBa1994
- Turkey | KaydanKoYa2001 KaydanUlEr2007
- Ukraine | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Yugoslavia | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
Keys
- DanzigGa2014: pp.479-486 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Heliococcus species]
- Danzig2007a: pp.569-571 ( Adult (F) ) [Heliococcus species of Palearctic Region]
- KwonDaPa2003: pp.108 ( Adult (F) ) [Korea] Key as: Heliococcus puerariae
- Tang1992: pp.460 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic & Oriental regions]
- Danzig1988: pp.702 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of Russia]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.99-100 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Europe]
- Danzig1980b: pp.147 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Terezn1975: pp.182 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine & Palaearctic region]
- Bazaro1974: pp.349-350 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- TerGri1973: pp.200 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia]
Remarks
- Systematics: Heliococus bohemicus was erroneously synonymised with Phenacoccus stachyos Ehrhorn by Kiritchenko (1931: 313). Lindinger (1912: 293) erroneously regarded H. bohemicus as a synonym of Phenacoccus hystrix (Barensprung, 1849). Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2014) determined that Heliococcus puerariae was a junior synonym of H. bohemicus since the two species differed only in minute quantitative characters: the smaller number of 5-locular pores on the ventral surface of the head and a smaller number of small crateriform ducts. They determined that these differences lie within the range of individual and geographical variability of polymorphic H. bohemicus and cannot be used for species separation.
- Biology: Heliococcus bohemicus is a biparental species. In northern Italy, Veneto region it overwinters as young larvae and develops two generations per year. The first oviposition period starts in late May continuing till June. The second one starts in early August and ends in early September. The females are ovoviviparous. The males of the first generation appear in late March untill early April. The males of the second generation appear in early July (Camporese, 1993).Feeding on the leaves of herbaceous plants and on the bark of woody plants. Recorded from roots of Graminae (Marotta & Tranfaglia, 1995).
- Economic Importance: Occasionally a pest on grape vines (Kosztarab & Kozár, 1988F; Camporese, 1993).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Menozzi (1933), Ter-Grigorian (1973), Bazarov (1974) (as H. danzigae, Danzig (1980b), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F) and by Danzig (2007a). Description of adult female by Borchsenius (1949).
Illustrations
Citations
- AhmedApKa2023: virus transmission, 742
- AlmeidDaBe2013: Grapevine leafroll disease transmission, 3
- BahderPoAl2013: economic importance, 1293
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 263
- Bazaro1974: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 353-355,632,635,640
- BenDov1994: 177-179, 334
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 275-276
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 308
- Campor1993: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 195-200
- CebeciAr2006: distribution, host, 137
- Danzig1977a: distribution, host, 199
- Danzig1978: distribution, host, 8-9
- Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 150, 151
- Danzig1994: distribution, host, 46
- Danzig2007a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 579-583
- DanzigGa2014: description, distribution, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 493-497
- Foldi2000: distribution, host, 78
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiDe1998: description, distribution, host, 198
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, list, 12
- Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 109
- GavrilKu2005: distribution, taxonomy, 17-34
- Germai2011: distribution, economic importance, 31-34
- Germai2011a: distribution, economic importance, 8
- Gertss2000: distribution, host, 149
- Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
- GolanLaJa2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 229-249
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 324-327
- Goux1934b: taxonomy, 170
- HabiliKoLi2007: virus, virus transmission,
- Hoffma2002: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-164
- HommayBeHe2022: virus transmission,
- JakabSz1989: distribution, host, 216
- JansenBeKa2011: distribution, host, 483-484
- JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 66
- KaydanKoYa2001: distribution, host, 379
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 99
- Kiritc1931: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 313
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 23
- KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 100-102
- Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
- KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 153
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 57
- KozarKo2002b: distribution, host, 375
- KreiteGrTh2004: biological control, distribution, host, 38-40
- KuntzmGe2013: distribution, host,
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 70, 72
- LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 31, 33
- LeMaguFuCh2013: economic importance, host, 416
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 293
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 118-119
- MalausFeWa2011: distribution, molecular data, phylogeny, 142-155
- Marott1987a: distribution, host, 110
- MarottTr1990: distribution, host, 109
- MarottTr1995: distribution, host, taxonomy, 269, 270
- MatileWi2015: distribution, host, 73
- MatrahKo2008: distribution, host, 155
- Menozz1933: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 43-45
- MilonaKo2008: distribution, host, 37
- Pelliz1991: distribution, host, 764
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 63,68
- PellizPoSe2011: distribution, host, 293
- ReggiaCoMa2003: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 42-45
- RenAsHu2017: DNA, phylogeny, 4, 6
- Sassce1912: distribution, host, taxonomy, 87
- Schmut1955a: distribution, host, 101
- Schmut1980: distribution, 50
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, illustration, 24, 82
- SentenKu2003: biological control, distribution, host, 247-252
- SforzaBoGr2003: disease transmission, distribution, economic importance, host, 975-981
- SforzaGr2000: distribution, economic importance, host, 46-50
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 235
- Suh2020: distribution, host, 3, 17
- Sulc1912a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 40
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 463-464, 466-467
- TerGri1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 203-204
- Terezn1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 184, 185
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S123
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 245
- WuJiTa1996a: distribution, host, 290
- Yasnos2001: biological control, distribution, host, 435-440
- ZandigBiPa2004: distribution, host, 9-10
- ZilligNi1929: chemical control, life history, taxonomy, 67-100
