Valid Names Results
Aulacaspis spinosa (Maskell, 1897) (Diaspididae: Aulacaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Diaspis rosae spinosa Maskell 1897a: 241. Type data: JAPAN: on Smilax sp. Unknown type status, unknown, Type depository: Auckland: New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, New Zealand; San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, California, USA; Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Aulacaspis rosae spinosa (Maskell, 1897); Fernald 1903b: 237. change of combination
- Aulacaspis spinosa (Maskell, 1897); Kuwana 1926: 24. change in status (level)
Common Names
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Rosaceae
- Photinia glabra | Suh2020
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax | Fernal1903b
- Smilax china | Takagi1961a Takagi2016
- Smilax sieboldii | Suh2020
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 3
- China
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | Tao1999
- Jiangsu (=Kiangsu) | Hua2000
- Sichuan (=Szechwan) | ChenWuSu1980
- Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | Wu2001b
- Japan | Fernal1903b
- Honshu | Kuwana1926
- Kyushu | Takagi1961a
- South Korea | SuhJi2009
Keys
- JianXi2024: pp.595-597 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis from China]
- TianXi2022: pp.174-176 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis species from China]
- WeiJiZh2016: pp.18-22 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis from China]
- Suh2013: pp.6 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis in Korea]
- SuhJi2009: pp.1041-1043 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of armored scales intercepted on imported plants (slide mounted females)]
- Chen1983: pp.35 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Chou1982: pp.127 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chinese species of Aulacaspis]
- Paik1978: pp.304 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Takagi1961a: pp.88 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Scott1952: pp.36 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Kuwana1926: pp.22 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
Remarks
- Systematics: GenBank accessions numbers: HM474089, HM474088, GU936943, KX091240, KX091239, KX091238
Maskell (1897a) states that Aulacaspis spinosa differs from A. rosae by being browner in color and having more numerous spines on the abdomen. In the Japanese form of this species the prosomatic tubercles are completely lacking, whereas in the Taiwanese form these tubercles are usually more or less pronounced, agreeing with the form described by Scott (1952). Since there is no other distinct difference between the two forms, the Taiwanese form may be included within A. spinosa (Takagi, 1970). The description of Diaspis rosae var. spinosa Maskell states that this scale insect, occurring in Japan on Smilax, has numerous spines; it gives no further clues for recognizing the insect. Samples of Aulacaspis collected on Smilax have been available from 23 localities in Japan, and some hundreds of adult females mounted from them have been examined. Takagi, 2016, states that he has have no doubt that all these specimens belong to one and the same species and that this species is identical with Maskell’s D. rosae var. spinosa, which has been treated as Aulacaspis spinosa since Kuwana (1926).
- General Remarks: Detailed description by Takagi (1970). Redescription by Takagi (2016). Detailed discussion comparing A. spinosa, A. pseudospinosa, and A. neospinosa in Takagi, 2016.
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1969: distribution, host, taxonomy, 73-74
- AlvareLiLu2020: phylogeny, 5
- AndersWuGr2010: phylogeny, taxonomy, 997-1003
- Borchs1958: taxonomy, 166
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 140
- Brown1965: chemistry, 207
- Chou1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 127, 133
- Chou1985: description, distribution, taxonomy, 375-376
- Chou1986: illustration, 533, 553
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 398
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, 200
- DeitzTo1980: distribution, taxonomy, 43
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 237
- FitaGeWa2021: phylogeny,
- Hua2000: distribution, host, 148
- JianXi2024: anatomy, key, 596
- Kawai1972: taxonomy, 36
- Kawai1980: distribution, taxonomy, 296
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 82
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, 197
- Kuwana1917a: distribution, 15
- Kuwana1926: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 22, 24-25
- Maskel1897a: distribution, host, 241
- Maskel1898: description, distribution, host, 228
- MorseNo2006: phylogeny, taxonomy, 340
- Muraka1970: distribution, host, 87
- NiuCaWe2023: genebank, phylogeny, 304, 310
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 14, 74, S6
- Paik1978: taxonomy, 304
- QinZhYu2018: ecology, natural enemies, 7
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- Scott1952: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35, 36, 40
- ShiLi1991: host, 164
- Suh2013: taxonomy, 1, 6
- Suh2016: distribution, host, karyology, 316, 325
- Suh2020: distribution, host, 14, 20
- SuhJi2009: distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 1039-1054
- Takagi1961a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 81, 88
- Takagi1969a: distribution, taxonomy, 24
- Takagi1970: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 97-98
- Takagi2016: description, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 39-42, 57, 60-62
- Takaha1931b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 377
- Takaha1932a: distribution, host, 105
- Takaha1933: distribution, host, 33, 59-60
- Takaha1934: taxonomy, 6
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 3
- Tao1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 104
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 76
- TianXi2022: distribution, key, 174, 175
- Wang1982c: description, distribution, taxonomy, 93, 97
- WeiJiZh2016: key, 21
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 233
- Wu2001b: distribution, 256
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 244, 268