Valid Names Results
Acanthococcus dubius (Cockerell, 1896) (Eriococcidae: Acanthococcus)Nomenclatural History
- Eriococcus dubius Cockerell 1896h: 18. Type data: MEXICO: Ciudad de Valles, on unknown shrub, 13/10/1894, by T.D.A. Cockerell. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (MillerMi1992,29-33). Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Eriococcus quercus toumeyi Cockerell 1900i: 594. Type data: UNITED STATES: Arizona, Tuscon, on Prosopis velutina, ?/11/1899, by Toumey & Cockerell. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by MillerMi1992, 29-33).
- Eriococcus cockerelli Essig 1913a: 179-181. Type data: MEXICO: Sonora, Nacon Chico, on "Chino" (Cinchona sp?), 01/05/1911, by C.H.T. Townsend. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Ferris1955a, 124). Illustr.
- Eriococcus paenulatus Ferris 1920b: 18-19. Type data: UNITED STATES: California, near Stanford University, on Artemisia californica, by Ferris. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Davis: The Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, California, USA; junior synonym (discovered by MillerMi1992, 29-33). Illustr.
- Eriococcus stanfordianus Ferris 1920b: 21-22. Type data: UNITED STATES: California, Jasper Ridge, near Stanford University, beneath a stone, ?/11/1917, by Ferris. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Davis: The Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, California, USA; junior synonym (discovered by MillerMi1992, 29-33). Illustr.
- Eriococcus villosus Ferris 1920b: 22-23. Type data: UNITED STATES: California, Santa Clara Co., New Year's Point, on Eriogonum latifolium, by Ferris. Syntypes, female, synonym and homonym (discovered by MillerMi1992, 29-33). Replacement name for Eriococcus villosus Froggatt 1916 Illustr.
- Eriococcus toumeyi Cockerell, 1900; Ferris 1921: 77. change in status (level) Illustr.
- Nidularia cockerelli (Essig, 1913); Lindinger 1933a: 108. change of combination
- Nidularia paenulata (Ferris, 1920); Lindinger 1933a: 116. change of combination
- Nidularia stanfordiana (Ferris, 1920); Lindinger 1933a: 116. change of combination
- Nidularia villosa (Ferris, 1920); Lindinger 1933a: 117. change of combination
- Nidularia dubia (Cockerell, 1896); Lindinger 1933a: 108. change of combination requiring emendation of specific epithet for agreement in gender
- Nidularia villosula Lindinger 1943b: 223. replacement name that is a synonym (discovered by Lindin1943b, 223). Replacement name for Eriococcus villosus Ferris 1920b
- Eriococcus villosulus Ferris, 1920; Hoy 1963: 124. change of combination
- Acanthococcus dubius (Cockerell, 1896); Miller & Miller 1992: 29-33. change of combination Illustr.
- Ericoccus dubius; Meurgey 2011: 81. misspelling of genus name Notes: Misspelling of Eriococcus dubius
Common Names
- eriococcido incierto MestreHaBa2001
- uncertain eriococcin Gill1993 MillerMi1992
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 12 | Genera: 24
- Apocynaceae
- Asclepias | MillerMi1992
- Asteraceae
- Agoseris | MillerMi1992
- Ambrosia | MillerMi1992
- Artemisia | MillerMi1992
- Artemisia californica | Hoy1963
- Baccharis | MillerMi1992
- Baccharis dracunculifolia | FoldiKo2007
- Haplopappus | MillerMi1992
- Stephanomeria | MillerMi1992
- Brassicaceae
- Nerisyrenia | MillerMi1992
- Cactaceae
- Mammillaria | MillerMi1992
- Cistaceae
- Helianthemum | MillerMi1992
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia | MillerMi1992
- Fabaceae
- Acacia | MillerMi1992
- Acacia constricta | Hoy1963 | var. paucispina
- Acacia greggii | Hoy1963
- Calliandra | MillerMi1992
- Cassia | Hoy1963
- Lupinus | MillerMi1992
- Mimosa | MillerMi1992
- Prosopis | MillerMi1992
- Prosopis glandulosa | Hoy1963
- Prosopis velutina | Hoy1963
- Fagaceae
- Quercus | MillerMi1992
- Malvaceae
- Gossypium | MillerMi1992
- Hibiscus | MillerMi1992
- Sphaeralcea | MillerMi1992
- Myrtaceae
- Eugenia | MestreHaBa2001
- Polygonaceae
- Eriogonum | MillerMi1992
- Verbenaceae
- Lantana | MillerMi1992
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 7
- Brazil
- Pernambuco | FoldiKo2007
- Cuba | MestreHaBa2001
- Guadeloupe | MatileEt2006 Meurge2011
- Guiana | GermaiDeLa2016
- Mexico
- Baja California Norte | Hoy1963
- Durango | Hoy1963
- San Luis Potosi | MillerMi1992
- Netherlands Antilles | JansenAl2023
- United States
- Alabama | MillerMi1992
- Arizona | MillerMi1992
- California | MillerMi1992
- Colorado | MillerMi1992
- Maryland | MillerMi1992
- Nevada | MillerMi1992
- Oregon | MillerMi1992
- Texas | MillerMi1992
Keys
- GonzalCl2011: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to the species Acanthococcus with six setae on prothoracic tibiae present in the Neotropical region ]
- FoldiKo2007: pp.62 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Eriococcus discussed here from South America]
- Koszta1996: pp.228 ( Adult (F) ) [Acanthococcus species of Northeastern North America] Key as: Acanthococcus dubius
- Gill1993: pp.156 ( Adult (F) ) [Acanthococcus species of California] Key as: Acanthococcus dubius
- MillerMi1993: pp.8 ( Adult (F) ) [Acanthococcus species of the eastern United States] Key as: Acanthococcus dubius
- MillerMi1992: pp.6 ( Adult (F) ) [Acanthococcus species in western North American ] Key as: Acanthococcus dubius
- Ferris1955a: pp.95-97 ( Adult (F) ) [North American species of Eriococcus] Key as: Eriococcus toumeyi, E. villosus, E. stanfordianus
Remarks
- Systematics: Slide-mounted adult female with: enlarged setae conical, with acute or slightly rounded apices, either abundant over dorsum or forming 3 longitudinal lines on each side of body; microtubular ducts short, with 2 sclerotized area (Miller & Miller, 1992). Acanthococcus dubius is extremely variable and may be a species complex (Miller & Miller, 1992).
- Structure: Adult female is narrowly oval and purple to green in color. Ovisac is felted (Miller & Miller, 1992).
- Biology: Females lay between 55 and 150 eggs. This species feeds on roots, crown and undersides of foliage (Miller & Miller, 1992).
- General Remarks: Miller & Miller (1992) provide a detailed description and illustration.
Illustrations
Citations
- Balach1959a: structure, 365
- Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 323
- Cocker1896f: description, distribution, taxonomy, 37
- Cocker1896h: description, taxonomy, 18
- Cocker1898o: taxonomy, 247
- Cocker1899n: distribution, 6
- Cocker1900i: taxonomy, 594
- Cocker1906a: distribution, taxonomy, 32
- Essig1913a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 179-181
- Essig1926: distribution, host, 274
- Fernal1903b: taxonomy, 74
- Ferris1920b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 18-19, 21-23
- Ferris1921a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 77
- Ferris1955a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 116, 124
- FoldiKo2007: description, distribution, host, 61-62
- Frogga1916: taxonomy, 577
- Frogga1921a: taxonomy, 90
- GermaiDeLa2016: host, list of species, 3
- Gill1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 156, 163-164
- Gonzal2009: taxonomy, 134
- GonzalCl2011: taxonomy, 208-211
- GonzalClJu2020: diagnosis, 5-8
- HodgsoMi2010: host, taxonomy, 99
- Hoy1963: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 117, 121, 124
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 28
- Koszta1996: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 228, 236-239
- Kozar2009: distribution, taxonomy, 98,113
- KumarLaLl1976: host, 73
- Lindin1933a: taxonomy, 108, 116, 117
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, 223
- Lobdel1929: taxonomy, 764
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 145
- MestreHoHa2015: distribution, host, 13
- Meurge2011: distribution, 81
- Miller1996: catalog, distribution, 79
- Miller2005: distribution, 491
- MillerGi2000: catalog, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 194-196
- MillerMi1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 4, 6, 29-33
- MillerMi1993: distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 7, 8, 31
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 354
- StoetzMi1979: catalog, taxonomy, 10, 13
- Townse1896: distribution, 12, 14
- Willia1985a: catalog, distribution, host, 218
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 236, 238